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Part III; Iggeret HaTeshuvah, Chapter 8

א וְהִנֵּה, אַחֲרֵי הַעֲמָקַת הַדַּעַת בְּכָל הַנִּזְכָּר לְעֵיל, יוּכַל לְבַקֵּשׁ בֶּאֱמֶת, מֵעוּמְקָא דְלִבָּא ״כְּרוֹב רַחֲמֶיךָ מְחֵה פְשָׁעָי וְגוֹ׳״. כִּי אֲזַי תִּקָּבַע בְּלִבּוֹ בֶּאֱמֶת גּוֹדֶל הָרַחֲמָנוּת עַל בְּחִינַת אֱלֹקוּת שֶׁבְּנַפְשׁוֹ וְשֶׁלְּמַעְלָה, כַּנִּזְכָּר לְעֵיל. וּבָזֶה – יְעוֹרֵר רַחֲמִים הָעֶלְיוֹנִים מִי״ג מִדּוֹת הָרַחֲמִים, הַנִּמְשָׁכוֹת מֵרָצוֹן הָעֶלְיוֹן בָּרוּךְ־הוּא, הַנִּרְמָז בְּקוֹצוֹ שֶׁל יוּ״ד, שֶׁלְּמַעְלָה מַּעְלָה מִבְּחִינַת הַהַשְׁפָּעָה הַנִּשְׁפַּעַת מֵאוֹתִיּוֹת שֵׁם הַוָיָ׳.

1After deeply considering all this, he can truly plead, from the innermost heart, “In Your great mercies, wipe away my sins….”1 By then his heart is thoroughly impressed with the pathetic state of the spark of divinity within him, and above, as noted. This plea is to arouse supreme mercies, of the Thirteen Attributes of Compassion,2 which come from the will of the Supreme One, blessed is He, symbolized in the “thorn” atop the yud, far transcending the flow issuing from the letters of His Name.

בוְלָכֵן הַי״ג מִדּוֹת הָרַחֲמִים מְנַקִּים כָּל הַפְּגָמִים, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: ״נוֹשֵׂא עָוֹן וָפֶשַׁע וְנַקֵּה״, וְשׁוּב אֵין יְנִיקָה לְהַחִיצוֹנִים וְהַסִּטְרָא אָחֳרָא מֵהַשְׁפָּעַת הֵ״א תַּתָּאָה, כַּנִּזְכָּר לְעֵיל (וּבָזֶה תָּשׁוּב הֵ״א תַּתָּאָה לִמְקוֹמָהּ, לְהִתְיַיחֵד בְּיה״ו, וְדַי לַמֵבִין).

2Because of their lofty origin these Attributes of Compassion correct all defects, as in the passage, “He bears sin and transgression, and cleanses.”2 With this awakening of mercies following the contrition, there is no further nurture for evil and sitra achara from the life-force emanating from the lower hey, as noted. (The latter hey returns to its proper place, united as before with the yud-hey-vav. This will suffice for the knowing.)

גוְכֵן מַמָּשׁ לְמַטָּה בַּנֶּפֶשׁ הָאֱלֹקִית שֶׁבָּאָדָם, שׁוּב אֵין ״עֲוֹנוֹתֵיכֶם מַבְדִּילִים״, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב ״וְנַקֵּה״ – ״מְנַקֶּה הוּא לַשָּׁבִים״, לִרְחוֹץ וּלְנַקּוֹת נַפְשָׁם מִלְּבוּשִׁים הַצּוֹאִים, הֵם הַחִיצוֹנִים וְסִטְרָא אָחֳרָא, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בַּגְּמָרָא ״מְלַפַּפְתּוֹ וְכוּ׳״.

3As there is a “restoration” of the hey above, so, too, below in the divine soul within man, no more do “your sins divide.”3 It is said, “He cleanses”—those who come back to Him,4 to lave and cleanse their souls of the soiled garments, the “extraneous forces” that the Talmud describes as “envelops….”5

ד וּמֵאַחַר שֶׁ״רוּחַ עָבְרָה וַתְּטַהֲרֵם״, אֲזַי תּוּכַל נַפְשָׁם לָשׁוּב עַד הַוָיָ׳ בָּרוּךְ־הוּא מַמָּשׁ, וְלַעֲלוֹת מַעְלָה מַּעְלָה לִמְקוֹרָהּ, וּלְדָבְקָה בּוֹ יִתְבָּרֵךְ בְּיִחוּד נִפְלָא, כְּמוֹ שֶׁהָיְתָה מְיוּחֶדֶת בּוֹ יִתְבָּרֵךְ בְּתַכְלִית הַיִּחוּד, בְּטֶרֶם שֶׁנְּפָחָהּ בְּרוּחַ פִּיו יִתְבָּרֵךְ לֵירֵד לְמַטָּה וּלְהִתְלַבֵּשׁ בְּגוּף הָאָדָם (וּכְמוֹ עַל דֶּרֶךְ מָשָׁל, בְּאָדָם הַנּוֹפֵחַ בְּרוּחַ פִּיו, בְּטֶרֶם שֶׁיּוֹצֵא הָרוּחַ מִפִּיו – הוּא מְיוּחָד בְּנַפְשׁוֹ). וְזוֹ הִיא תְּשׁוּבָה שְׁלֵימָה.

4After the cleansing spirit passes over and purifies them, then their souls are enabled to return unto G–d Himself, literally, to ascend the greatest heights, to their very source, and cleave to Him with a remarkable unity. This is the original unity, the ultimate in union, that existed before the soul was blown by the breath of His mouth to descend and be incorporated within the body of man. (To illustrate this unity: before one exhales, the breath is united with the person; he and his breath are not separable yet.) This is the perfect return, teshuvah.

הוְהִנֵּה, בְּחִינַת יִחוּד זֶה וּתְשׁוּבָה זוֹ, הִיא בְּחִינַת תְּשׁוּבָה עִילָּאָה שֶׁלְּאַחַר תְּשׁוּבָה תַּתָּאָה, וּכְמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בַּזּוֹהַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בְּרַעְיָא מְהֵימְנָא פָּרָשַׁת נָשֹׂא, דִּתְשׁוּבָה עִילָּאָה הִיא, דְּיִתְעַסֵּק בְּאוֹרַיְיתָא בִּדְחִילוּ וּרְחִימוּ דְּקוּדְשָׁא־בְּרִיךְ־הוּא וְכוּ׳, דְּאִיהוּ בֶּן י״ה – בִּינָה וְכוּ׳ (וּמַעֲלַת בַּעֲלֵי תְשׁוּבָה עַל צַדִּיקִים גְּמוּרִים בָּזֶה הִיא, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב בַּזּוֹהַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ פָּרָשַׁת חַיֵּי שָׂרָה, דְּאִינוּן מָשְׁכֵי עֲלַיְיהוּ בִּרְעוּתָא דְלִבָּא יַתִּיר וּבְחֵילָא סַגִּי לְאִתְקָרְבָא לְמַלְכָּא וְכוּ׳):

5This state of unity and this return are called teshuvah ilaah, the superior return, that follows teshuvah tataah, the inferior return. The Zohar, in Raaya Mehemna on Nasso, explains that teshuvah ilaah is being occupied with Torah study in reverence and fear of the Holy One…, for this is ben yud-hey—binah….6 (Here, the superiority of the penitent over the perfectly saintly, as the Zohar states in Chayei Sara, is that “they draw upon themselves with a more intense longing of the heart, and with greater forcefulness, to approach the King….”)7

Kehot Publication Society · CC BY-NC · sefaria.org

Kehot Publication Society · CC BY-NC · sefaria.org

Imported from sefaria-index · Kehot Publication Society · CC BY-NC · at the source · the copy kept on ChassidusHub

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