לימוד יומי

ט וְלָכֵן נִמְשְׁלָה הַתּוֹרָה לְמַיִם; מַה מַּיִם יוֹרְדִים מִמָּקוֹם גָּבוֹהַּ לְמָקוֹם נָמוּךְ, כָּךְ הַתּוֹרָה יָרְדָה מִמְּקוֹם כְּבוֹדָהּ, שֶׁהִיא רְצוֹנוֹ וְחָכְמָתוֹ יִתְבָּרֵךְ, וְאוֹרַיְיתָא וְקוּדְשָׁא־בְּרִיךְ־הוּא כּוּלָּא חַד, וְלֵית מַחֲשָׁבָה תְּפִיסָא בֵיהּ כְּלָל.

9Therefore has the Torah been compared to water,¹⁷ for just as water descends from a higher to a lower level, so has the Torah descended from its place of glory, which is His will and wisdom, blessed be He; [for] the Torah and the Holy One, blessed is He, are one and the same and no thought can apprehend Him at all.

יוּמִשָּׁם נָסְעָה וְיָרְדָה בְּסֵתֶר הַמַּדְרֵגוֹת, מִמַּדְרֵגָה לְמַדְרֵגָה, בְּהִשְׁתַּלְשְׁלוּת הָעוֹלָמוֹת, עַד שֶׁנִּתְלַבְּשָׁה בִּדְבָרִים גַּשְׁמִיִּים וְעִנְיְינֵי עוֹלָם הַזֶּה, שֶׁהֵן רוֹב מִצְוֹת הַתּוֹרָה כְּכוּלָּם וְהִלְכוֹתֵיהֶן, וּבְצֵרוּפֵי אוֹתִיּוֹת גַּשְׁמִיּוֹת בִּדְיוֹ עַל הַסֵּפֶר, עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה סְפָרִים שֶׁבְּתוֹרָה נְבִיאִים וּכְתוּבִים. כְּדֵי שֶׁתְּהֵא כָּל מַחֲשָׁבָה תְּפִיסָא בָּהֶן, וַאֲפִילוּ בְּחִינַת דִּבּוּר וּמַעֲשֶׂה, שֶׁלְּמַטָּה מִמַּדְרֵגַת מַחֲשָׁבָה, תְּפִיסָא בָּהֶן וּמִתְלַבֶּשֶׁת בָּהֶן.

10From there [the Torah] has progressively descended through hidden stages, stage after stage, with the descent of the worlds, until it clothed itself in corporeal substances and in things of this world, comprising almost all of the commandments of the Torah, their laws, and in the combinations of material letters, written with ink in a book, namely, the 24 volumes of the Torah, Prophets, and Writings; all this in order that every thought should be able to apprehend them, and even the faculties of speech and action, which are on a lower level than thought, should be able to apprehend them and be clothed in them.

יא וּמֵאַחַר שֶׁהַתּוֹרָה וּמִצְוֹתֶיהָ מַלְבִּישִׁים כָּל עֶשֶׂר בְּחִינוֹת הַנֶּפֶשׁ וְכָל תַּרְיַ״ג אֵבָרֶיהָ מֵרֹאשָׁהּ וְעַד רַגְלָהּ, הֲרֵי כּוּלָּהּ צְרוּרָה בִּצְרוֹר הַחַיִּים אֶת ה׳ מַמָּשׁ, וְאוֹר ה׳ מַמָּשׁ מַקִּיפָהּ וּמַלְבִּישָׁהּ מֵרֹאשָׁהּ וְעַד רַגְלָהּ, כְּמוֹ שֶׁכָּתוּב: ״צוּרִי אֶחֱסֶה בּוֹ״, וּכְתִיב: ״כַּצִּנָּה רָצוֹן תַּעְטְרֶנּוּ״, שֶׁהוּא רְצוֹנוֹ וְחָכְמָתוֹ יִתְבָּרֵךְ הַמְלוּבָּשִׁים בְּתוֹרָתוֹ וּמִצְוֹתֶיהָ.

11Thus, since the Torah and its commandments “clothe” all ten faculties of the soul with all its 613 organs from head to foot, it [the soul] is altogether truly bound up in the Bundle of Life with G–d,¹⁸ and the very light of G–d envelops and clothes it from head to foot, as it is written, “G–d is my Rock, I will take refuge in Him,”¹⁹ and it is also written, “You will envelop him with favor (ratzon—will) as with a shield,”²⁰ that is to say, with His will and wisdom, blessed be He, which are clothed in His Torah and its commandments.

Kehot Publication Society · CC BY-NC · sefaria.org

Kehot Publication Society · CC BY-NC · sefaria.org